B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Chu K\u1ef3 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 (nguy\u00ean?) Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (BESETOHA) n\u0103m 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tuy d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, l\u00e0 ISI\/Scopus. T\u00ean nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft l\u00e0: “TR\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea0I H\u1eccC PH\u1ea2I G\u00c1NH V\u00c1C S\u1ee8 M\u1ec6NH L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec PH\u00c1T HUY TINH TH\u1ea6N KHOA H\u1eccC TRONG TO\u00c0N X\u00c3 H\u1ed8I”<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u00f4i xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay m\u1eb7t \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd tham d\u1ef1 \u201cDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d (BESETOHA) l\u1eddi ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng n\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed m\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111a c\u1ef1c h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
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M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 g\u00ec, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1eeba truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 b\u1edfi t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, 17 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hay v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u1edf nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. 500 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u suy ngh\u0129 \u1edf nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ri\u00eang kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 bao dung. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tinh hoa trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n. Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eeba t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n. Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00e0ng d\u1ea5y n\u00ean b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed tranh lu\u1eadn chung c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t l\u1ea1i. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 m\u1ed1t th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.
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Tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p, c\u0169ng ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia v\u00e0o th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5p \u0111i. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng h\u1ecdc qua nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd ki\u1ebfn. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn trong m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y nay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5y tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau th\u1ea9m x\u00e9t. C\u0103n nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra 3 l\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng: l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 hai cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ec v\u1eady con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 50 \u0111\u1ebfn 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Nh\u01b0ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 k\u1ef7 20 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin, s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y ph\u00fat trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n sinh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.
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Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u mong mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng con m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129 duy khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 duy v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00ean l\u00e0m l\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tham gia khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1edf d\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1edfi th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.
Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb g\u1ed1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Hy L\u1ea1p c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e2n l\u00fd. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 suy lu\u1eadn di\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c quy n\u1ea1p. Tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n minh T\u00e2y ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kinh qua 2000 n\u0103m, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. C\u00f2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nho gi\u00e1o, v\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d ng\u00e0y nay. T\u1eeb \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d trong ti\u1ebfng H\u00e1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i tuy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u c\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u201cs\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc khoa c\u1eed\u201d, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Trong s\u00e1ch \u201cL\u1ec5 k\u00fd\u201d v\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc\u201d c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t \u201cTr\u00ed tri t\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt\u201d, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00ecm t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng tri th\u1ee9c. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u1edf m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u1ec9 sau khi n\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. T\u1eeb \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d trong h\u00e0m ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n giao th\u1eddi gi\u1eefa th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19 v\u00e0 20. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0 m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u1eeb \u201cScience\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.
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\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh r\u1ea5t may m\u1eafn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch d\u1ecbch \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0n c\u00e3i g\u00ec l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u01b0: Khang H\u1eefu Vi, Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1ee5c, V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Duy, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Khang H\u1eefu Vi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong cu\u1ed9c \u201cBi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p M\u1eadu Tu\u1ea5t\u201d n\u0103m 1898. \u201cKinh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u201d, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ednh t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1898. Nghi\u00eam Ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng Kinh s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng khi \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh. Ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Trung cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch \u201cThuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 lu\u00e2n l\u00fd h\u1ecdc\u201d (Evolution and Ethics) c\u1ee7a Huxley, khi\u1ebfn cho thuy\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c. V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Duy l\u00e0 b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i s\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, m\u1ef9 h\u1ecdc, s\u1eed h\u1ecdc, tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, v\u0103n t\u1ef1 c\u1ed5, kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a khoa Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh.
Cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1915 \u2013 1919 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. C\u0169ng ch\u00ednh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean coi \u201ckhoa h\u1ecdc\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d l\u00e0 hai tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9c T\u00fa, ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng du h\u1ecdc \u1edf Nh\u1eadt, sau n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m khoa V\u0103n, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1edd \u201cT\u00e2n Thanh Ni\u00ean\u201d ng\u00e0y 15\/1\/1919, x\u01b0ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c\u201d (democracy) v\u00e0 \u201c\u00f4ng Sai\u201d (science). Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u0169 th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u1ed9c T\u00fa t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: \u201cN\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ee9c, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Kh\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e1p, trinh ti\u1ebft, lu\u1ea5n l\u00fd c\u0169, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 \u00f4ng Sai, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u0169.\u201d
Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ea5m tho\u00e1t con thoi, g\u1ea7n 100 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00f4i qua. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 ng\u00e0y nay, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ecdi nh\u00e0. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eeb g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ec1u coi th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 c\u1eadp khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u00e0nh t\u00edch to l\u1edbn, s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ecf r\u00f5 m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u1ea7y hy v\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft.
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Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0ng v\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0m v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn 2011, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhu c\u1ea7u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00f4ng qua t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u01a1 s\u1edf, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, kinh ph\u00ed nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, y h\u1ecdc n\u00e2ng cao t\u1eeb 400 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn 2 t\u1ef7 NDT. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lu\u1eadn v\u0103n SCI m\u00e0 t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed5ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1600 \u0111\u1ebfn 3000 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1.8 \u0111\u1ebfn 3.4. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi 5 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, 23 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 B\u1eafc Kinh (Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00f3 17 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, 44 trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t trung t\u00e2m h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thu\u1ed9c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0: Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Kavli v\u1ec1 Thi\u00ean v\u0103n v\u00e0 V\u1eadt l\u00fd thi\u00ean th\u1ec3, Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf B\u1eafc Kinh, Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u N\u00e3o \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u2013 IDG.
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\u0110\u1ec3 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ea1o ra hi\u1ec7u \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cao, Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 vi\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i cao qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 T\u1eeb Quang Hi\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n H\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh, n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng danh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y,sau Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec3n. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed1i cao qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f3 9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban t\u1eb7ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0: Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Tuy\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Ng\u00f4 V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Ho\u00e0ng C\u00f4n, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Di\u1ec7p \u0110\u1ed1c Ch\u00ednh, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 L\u01b0u \u0110\u00f4ng Sinh, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Ng\u00f4 Chinh D\u1eadt, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 T\u1eeb Quang Hi\u1ebfn, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 V\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Th\u00e0nh, Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 T\u1ea1 Gia L\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u0103m 2004 \u2013 2011, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 18 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia, 4 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1t minh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia, 11 gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh.
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H\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 tr\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp th\u00eam cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 tin, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c n\u00ean cao tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n tr\u00ean ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n sau.
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Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 to l\u1edbn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nhau. N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u0111ang \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i. Nh\u01b0ng, trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00c2u M\u1ef9, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 , \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n k\u00e9m nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ec9 n\u00f3i trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u00fang ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00c2u M\u1ef9, th\u00ec c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed5i tr\u1ed9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu.T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2n x\u1ee9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 kinh ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. Tuy tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn v\u0103n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0, hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0m ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng lu\u1eadn v\u0103n l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang t\u00edch c\u1ef1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n. V\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e2y.
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Th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, cung c\u1ea5p cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i t\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i giao ph\u00f3 cho tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, s\u1ebd coi tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta, sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thanh ni\u00ean \u01b0u t\u00fa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c em c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 n\u00e2ng cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u1ecdc th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay, ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, n\u00eau cao to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i \u01b0u t\u00fa c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean h\u1ecdc \u1edf chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean trong tr\u00ed n\u00e3o h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u0129 m\u00f4 v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc trong m\u1ea5y n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1ed5 sung c\u00e1i m\u1edbi. L\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u00e0 bao dung, ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y \u201cs\u1ef1 th\u1eadt khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u1ed9t th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ho\u00e0n m\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5t cho tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u00e9o g\u1ea7n l\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. S\u1ef1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n h\u01a1n. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, m\u00e0 n\u00ean c\u00f9ng l\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u1ed1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm t\u00ecm l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0ng c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2y c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 \u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 trong s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. H\u1ecd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ebb, tr\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a doanh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong thanh ni\u00ean. Trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt ti\u00ean phong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch thanh ni\u00ean \u0111am m\u00ea v\u00e0 theo h\u1ecdc khoa h\u1ecdc to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u00fac n\u00e0o trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. \u00d4ng L\u00fd Ng\u1ea1n Ho\u1eb1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng ty Baidu, t\u1eebng t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 doanh nh\u00e2n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin. S\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u1ea5y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi nh\u1eb9 s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u01b0a th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng trong quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u00f3a, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u00f3a v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 do nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh. Khi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eadu hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ec3 tinh th\u1ea7n khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng s\u1ebd quan h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
K\u00ednh th\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch qu\u00fd, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p:
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i th\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh l\u00e0: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 bi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t th\u00fa v\u1ecb. \u1ede m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 b\u1ed9 khung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o v\u0103n minh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111a nguy\u00ean h\u00f3a. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u201cph\u00e1 b\u1ecf\u201d sang \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed vinh quang n\u00e0y \u0111ang n\u1eb1m trong tay ch\u00fang ta.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
R\u1ea5t hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn b\u1ed5 \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n h\u00f4m nay. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, xin ch\u00fac \u201cDi\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed1n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1\u201d th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n s\u1ef9 Chu K\u1ef3 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 (nguy\u00ean?) Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u1eafc Kinh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (BESETOHA) n\u0103m 2012. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tuy d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110H \u0111\u00e2u ch\u1ec9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1606,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[37,242],"tags":[107,289,288],"class_list":["post-2211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-collect","tag-giao-dc-di-hc","tag-su-menh-truong-dai-hoc","tag-truong-dai-hoc"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/12\/IMG_30571.jpg?fit=1600%2C1067&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1WI2C-zF","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2497,"url":"https:\/\/nxhuy.net\/?p=2497","url_meta":{"origin":2211,"position":0},"title":"Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean xem x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0110H l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t","author":"admin","date":"19\/11\/2021","format":false,"excerpt":"GDVN- Theo TS Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea5y x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n duy nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 n\u00ean xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.","rel":"","context":"In "B\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc"","block_context":{"text":"B\u00e0i ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc","link":"https:\/\/nxhuy.net\/?cat=37"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/agriculture-1807581_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C644&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/agriculture-1807581_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C644&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/agriculture-1807581_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C644&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/agriculture-1807581_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C644&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/nxhuy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/agriculture-1807581_1920.jpg?fit=1200%2C644&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2288,"url":"https:\/\/nxhuy.net\/?p=2288","url_meta":{"origin":2211,"position":1},"title":"Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao, th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng s\u1ebd cao","author":"admin","date":"30\/11\/2018","format":false,"excerpt":"B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o Tu\u1ed5i tr\u1ebb v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u00e0y 30\/11\/2018. 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