GDVN- TS Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy: “Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Th\u1eddi gian qua, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Song, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Trao \u0111\u1ed5i xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy \u2013 Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean: Th\u01b0a \u00f4ng, th\u1eddi gian qua, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u201ct\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u201d c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng? Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy: <\/strong>T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u201ct\u1ed1n k\u00e9m\u201d c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn \u0111ang trao \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n N\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc xem \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, xem \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u201cn\u1ed7i lo l\u1edbn\u201d. Khi m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng minh ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh hay t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fac n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 cho \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00ecnh l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. S\u1ef1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, l\u00e0 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian, c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cv\u00e1 v\u00edu\u201d nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng khi \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 minh ch\u1ee9ng, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ed1t, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 5 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn. Sau \u0111\u1ee3t ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia th\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp sau s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh 5 n\u0103m cho m\u1ed7i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 3 \u2013 10 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f2n qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh). Tuy v\u1eady, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chu tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 5 n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m). \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean: V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy:<\/strong> T\u00f4i cho r\u1eb1ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd sau:<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0b\u00ean trong, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 quy tr\u00ecnh PDCA (Plan \u2013 L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; Do – Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n; Check – Ki\u1ec3m tra, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t; Act – Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn) trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, r\u00e0 so\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00ec h\u1eb3n nhi\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u0103n ho\u00e1 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc (culture of excellence) c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3i ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat t\u00e0i n\u0103ng, th\u00ec nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh mu\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn (\u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc) \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ee9 ba, m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean: V\u1eady theo \u00f4ng, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy:<\/strong> Trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu \u0110\u1ee9c, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 thi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo t\u00f4i, trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, g\u1ee3i \u00fd, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy v\u1eady, sau qu\u00e3ng th\u1eddi gian 7 n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ban h\u00e0nh Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 04 (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 1 n\u0103m l\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 12 (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc), v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111a ph\u1ea7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 1 chu k\u1ef3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn m\u1edbi trong ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra (c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o) n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 s\u1edbm \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra (th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 khoa h\u1ecdc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i t\u1eeb c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng). Tuy nhi\u00ean, do b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (input) v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh (processes), n\u00ean nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra (outcomes) \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 3 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e0: \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, theo ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed1t nghi\u1ec7p), c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7\u2026), v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n ho\u00e1, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh …). \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o. X\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c, quy tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3i l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 xem nh\u1eb9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1a theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t l\u00e0,<\/em> gi\u00fap c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c (quy tr\u00ecnh) kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m (v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng mang nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f3).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p 4.0, nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m nh\u01b0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc li\u1ec7u \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea3o ho\u00e1, chia s\u1ebb v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ho\u00e1. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n (thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m) \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra (r\u1ea5t ri\u00eang) c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hai l\u00e0<\/em>, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1ed7i\u201d trong m\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201ckhi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba l\u00e0<\/em>, c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tinh g\u1ecdn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra (c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o), gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 chuy\u00ean gia ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n s\u00e2u, nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u00ean t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. Ngo\u00e0i ra, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean: \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u00ec, th\u01b0a \u00f4ng?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Nghi\u00eam Xu\u00e2n Huy: <\/strong>B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00ean trong, mu\u1ed1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n C\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd (MIS) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ngo\u00e0i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tuy\u1ec3n sinh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ed1c gia \u2026 nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1, r\u1ee7i ro trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, trong khi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n D\u0129 nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00ec c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ngay th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh theo k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd c\u00f2n xa v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n